Fire License

What is Fire License?

In Bangladesh, a Fire License is a permit issued by the government or local authorities to ensure that a building or facility complies with the fire safety regulations and standards. The license is issued after an inspection of the building or facility to verify that adequate fire prevention and protection measures are in place, such as fire alarms, smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, emergency exits, and evacuation plans.

The Fire License is mandatory for all types of commercial, industrial, and residential buildings in Bangladesh, including offices, factories, warehouses, shopping malls, hospitals, and educational institutions. The license is renewable annually and failure to obtain or renew the license can result in fines or closure of the building or facility.

In summary, a Fire License in Bangladesh is a legal requirement that ensures the safety of the building occupants in case of a fire emergency.

Who issues the Fire License in Bangladesh?

The Fire License in Bangladesh is issued by the Fire Service and Civil Defense (FSCD) department of the government. The FSCD is responsible for enforcing fire safety regulations and ensuring that buildings and facilities comply with fire safety standards.

To obtain a Fire License, the owner or occupant of the building or facility must submit an application to the FSCD along with the required documents, such as building layout plans, fire safety equipment certificates, and other relevant information. The FSCD then conducts an inspection of the premises to verify compliance with fire safety regulations before issuing the Fire License.

It’s important to note that different regions in Bangladesh may have their own Fire Service and Civil Defense offices that issue Fire Licenses.

What are the criteria for obtaining a Fire License in Bangladesh?

To obtain a Fire License in Bangladesh, a building or facility must meet certain criteria and comply with fire safety regulations. The criteria for obtaining a Fire License in Bangladesh typically include the following:

Fire safety equipment: The building must be equipped with fire safety equipment, including fire alarms, smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and sprinkler systems. The equipment must be properly installed and maintained to ensure its effectiveness.
Emergency exits and evacuation plans: The building must have clearly marked emergency exits that are easily accessible, and evacuation plans must be in place to ensure a safe and orderly evacuation in case of a fire emergency.
Electrical safety: The building’s electrical wiring and fixtures must be installed and maintained to prevent fire hazards.
Storage and handling of flammable materials: Any flammable materials, such as chemicals or fuels, must be stored and handled in accordance with safety regulations to prevent the risk of fire.
Structural safety: The building’s structure and materials must meet safety standards and be able to withstand fire hazards.
Compliance with local regulations: The building must comply with all relevant local regulations and building codes related to fire safety.

The specific criteria and requirements for obtaining a Fire License may vary depending on the type of building or facility and its intended use. The Fire Service and Civil Defense department of the government typically conducts an inspection of the building or facility to verify compliance with fire safety regulations before issuing the Fire License.

What types of businesses or buildings require a Fire License in Bangladesh?

In Bangladesh, a Fire License is mandatory for most types of buildings and facilities where people work, gather, or reside. The following are some examples of businesses or buildings that require a Fire License:

Commercial buildings: It includes offices, shopping malls, supermarkets, banks, and other similar establishments.
Industrial establishments: The factories, warehouses, and other manufacturing facilities.
Educational institutions: It includes schools, colleges, and universities.
Hospitals and healthcare facilities: Also, includes hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities.
Places of assembly: This includes movie theaters, auditoriums, stadiums, and other places where people gather for events or performances.
Hotels and guest houses: And it includes hotels, motels, and guest houses.
Residential buildings: This adds multi-storied apartments, residential complexes, and other buildings where people live.

It’s important to note that the specific requirements for obtaining a Fire License may vary depending on the type of building or facility and its intended use. The Fire Service and Civil Defense department of the government typically conducts an inspection of the building or facility to verify compliance with fire safety regulations before issuing the Fire License.

What is the process for obtaining a fire License in Bangladesh?

The process for obtaining a Fire License in Bangladesh typically involves the following steps:

Application: The owner or occupant of the building or facility must submit an application to the local Fire Service and Civil Defense (FSCD) office. The application form may be available online or can be obtained from the FSCD office.
Documentation: The application must be accompanied by supporting documents, such as building layout plans, fire safety equipment certificates, and other relevant information.
Inspection: Once the application is received, the FSCD conducts an inspection of the building or facility to verify compliance with fire safety regulations. During the inspection, the FSCD checks for the presence and proper functioning of fire safety equipment, emergency exits, and evacuation plans.
Correction of deficiencies: If any deficiencies are identified during the inspection, the owner or occupant of the building or facility is required to correct them before a Fire License can be issued.
Issuance of Fire License: If the building or facility meets all the criteria and complies with fire safety regulations, the FSCD issues a Fire License. The license is usually valid for one year and must be renewed annually.

It’s important to note that the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a Fire License may vary depending on the region and type of building or facility. It’s best to check with the local Fire Service and Civil Defense office for the exact requirements and procedures in your area.

The Documents needed to apply for a Fire License In Bangladesh

To apply for a Fire License in Bangladesh, the following documents are typically required:

Building layout plan: This is a detailed plan of the building or facility that shows the layout, dimensions, and location of rooms, doors, windows, and other features.
Fire safety equipment certificate: The certificate verifies that the fire safety equipment, such as fire alarms, smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and sprinkler systems, are installed and functioning properly.
Electrical safety certificate: The certificate verifies that the building’s electrical wiring and fixtures are installed and maintained to prevent fire hazards.
Certificate of occupancy: This certificate verifies that the building or facility has been inspected and approved for occupancy by the relevant local authority.
Trade license: It is a license issued by the local municipality or city corporation that authorizes the business to operate in that area.
Tax identification number (TIN): A unique identification number issued by the National Board of Revenue that is required for tax purposes.
Any other relevant documents: Depending on the type of building or facility, additional documents may be required, such as a certificate of incorporation or partnership deed for businesses, or a land ownership certificate for residential buildings.

It’s important to note that the specific documents required for obtaining a Fire License may vary depending on the region and type of building or facility. It’s best to check with the local Fire Service and Civil Defense office for the exact requirements in your area.

Safety issues that businesses must comply with to obtain a Fire License

The following are some of the fire safety regulations in Bangladesh that businesses and buildings must comply with to obtain a Fire License:

Building construction: This must be constructed with fire-resistant materials and should have adequate fire protection systems, such as fire-rated walls, doors, and windows.
Fire safety equipment: The building must have fire safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and fire alarms, which should be properly installed, maintained, and tested regularly.
Emergency exits: There must be sufficient emergency exits that are clearly marked, well-lit, and free from obstructions. The emergency exits must also be connected to the building’s fire alarm system.
Evacuation plan: The building must have a clearly defined evacuation plan that is communicated to all occupants and employees. The plan should include procedures for alerting people in case of fire, evacuation routes, and designated assembly points.
Training: The owner or occupant must provide training to all employees on fire safety procedures, emergency response, and evacuation plans.
Electrical safety: The building’s electrical wiring and fixtures must be installed and maintained in accordance with national electrical codes to prevent electrical fires.
Smoking restrictions: Smoking should be prohibited inside the building or facility, and designated smoking areas should be provided outside the building.

It’s important to note that the specific fire safety regulations may vary depending on the type of building or facility. It’s best to check with the local Fire Service and Civil Defense office for the exact requirements in your area.

What are the consequences of operating a business or occupying a building without a Fire License

Operating a business or occupying a building without a Fire License in Bangladesh is a violation of the law and can have serious consequences. Some of the consequences include:

Fines: The owner or occupant of the building may be fined for operating without a Fire License. The amount of the fine may vary depending on the severity of the violation and can range from a few thousand to several hundred thousand taka.
Closure of business: The local authorities may order the closure of the business or facility until a Fire License is obtained. This can result in loss of revenue, business interruption, and damage to the reputation of the business.
Legal action: The local authorities may take legal action against the owner or occupant of the building for violating fire safety regulations. This can result in legal fees, court appearances, and potentially, criminal charges.
Increased risk of fire: Operating without a Fire License can increase the risk of fire in the building or facility. This can put the lives of occupants and employees at risk and may result in property damage or loss.

It’s important to note that the consequences of operating without a Fire License may vary depending on the region and type of building or facility. It’s best to check with the local Fire Service and Civil Defense office for the exact consequences in your area.